Why LMP at some locations can be higher than the most expensive unit鈥檚 price?
Interesting thoughts, 2025
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projects
SAPPHIRE: Stability-Augmented Optimal Control of Hybrid PV Plants with Very High Penetration of Inverter-based Resources
MSU Co-PI, DOE/NREL, Fang's share: $50,000 Total: $3,200,000, 2023
Project report: SAPPHIRE project report
Collaborative Research: CyberTraining: Pilot: PowerCyber: Computational Training for Power Engineering Researchers
USC PI, NSF, Fang's share: $120,000, Total: $300,000, 2024
Training platform: PowerCyber Training
T&D Dynamic Co-Simulation for Power System Stability Analysis with High Inverter-Based Resource Penetration
MSU Co-PI, NREL, Fang's share: $50,000, Total: $400,000, 2024
HVDC-Learn: Modular Education & Workforce Training in High Voltage Direct Current Electric Transmission
MSU Co-PI, DOE/WETO, Fang's share: $112,500, Total: $700,000, 2024
Training module: HVDC-Learn Module 1c
Digital Twin Addressing Multi-Scale Operational Needs of IBR-rich Grids (DIAMOND)
USC Co-PI, DOE-SETO/NREL, Fang's share: $330,000, Total: $3,200,000, 2024
Unlocking Dynamic Thermal Rating Benefits for Distribution Systems
USC Co-PI, NREL, Fang's share: $50,000, Total: $250,000, 2025
Accelerating Grid Resilience: Foundational Work for Power Distribution Systems Digital Twins
USC Co-PI, INL, Fang's share: $50,000, Total: $500,000, 2025
publications
Current Status and Development Trend on Capacity Credit of Photovoltaic Generation Permalink
Published in Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2011 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: S. Liang, X. Hu, D. Zhang, H. Wang and X. Fang, "Current Status and Development Trend on Capacity Credit of Photovoltaic Generation," Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2011. Journal link
The Probabilistic Production Simulation for Mixed Wind-Hydro-Thermal Power System and the Sensitivity Analysis for the Indices of Abandoned Wind Permalink
Published in Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC), 2012 Asia-Pacific, 2012 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: H Zhang, H Zhu, H Shen, B Li, X Fang, "The Probabilistic Production Simulation for Mixed Wind-Hydro-Thermal Power System and the Sensitivity Analysis for the Indices of Abandoned Wind," Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC), 2012 Asia-Pacific, 2012. Journal link
Capacity Credit Evaluation of Photovoltaic Generation Based on System Reserve Capacity Permalink
Published in Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC), 2012 Asia-Pacific, 2012 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: Xin Fang, Qiang Guo, Dongxia Zhang, Shuang Liang, "Capacity Credit Evaluation of Photovoltaic Generation Based on System Reserve Capacity," Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC), 2012 Asia-Pacific, 2012. Journal link
Capacity Credit Evaluation of Grid-Connected Photovotaic Generation Permalink
Published in Power System Technology, 2012 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: X. Fang, Q. Guo, D. Zhang and S. Liang, "Capacity Credit Evaluation of Grid-Connected Photovotaic Generation," Power System Technology, 2012. Journal link
Capacity Credit Evaluation of Grid-connected Photovoltaic Generation considering Weather Uncertainty Permalink
Published in Automation of Electric Power System, 2012 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: X. Fang, Q. Guo, D. Zhang and S. Liang, "Capacity Credit Evaluation of Grid-connected Photovoltaic Generation considering Weather Uncertainty," Automation of Electric Power System, 2012. Journal link
Reactive power planning considering high penetration of wind energy Permalink
Published in 2014 IEEE PES T&D Conference and Exposition, 2014 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: X Fang, F Li, Y Xu, "Reactive power planning considering high penetration of wind energy," 2014 IEEE PES T&D Conference and Exposition, 2014. Journal link
Probabilistic available transfer capability evaluation for power systems including high penetration of wind power Permalink
Published in 2014 International Conference on Probabilistic Methods Applied to Power Systems (PMAPS), 2014 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: X Fang, F Li, N Gao, "Probabilistic available transfer capability evaluation for power systems including high penetration of wind power," 2014 International Conference on Probabilistic Methods Applied to Power Systems (PMAPS), 2014. Journal link
Reactive power planning under high penetration of wind energy using Benders decomposition Permalink
Published in IET Generation Transmission and Distribution, 2015 路 Journal link
The impact of FTR on LSE鈥檚 strategic bidding considering coupon based demand response Permalink
Published in 2015 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting, 2015 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: X Fang, F Li, Q Hu, Y Wei, N Gao, "The impact of FTR on LSE's strategic bidding considering coupon based demand response," 2015 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting, 2015. Journal link
Distribution Network Reconfiguration with Aggregated Electric Vehicle Charging Strategy Permalink
Published in IEEE PES General Meeting, Denver, CO, Jul. 26-30, 2015, 2015 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: H Cui, F Li, X Fang, R Long, "Distribution Network Reconfiguration with Aggregated Electric Vehicle Charging Strategy," IEEE PES General Meeting, Denver, CO, Jul. 26-30, 2015, 2015. Journal link
An approach to assess the responsive residential demand to financial incentives Permalink
Published in IEEE PES General Meeting, Denver, CO, Jul. 26-30, 2015, 2015 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: Q Hu, X Fang, F Li, et al., "An approach to assess the responsive residential demand to financial incentives," IEEE PES General Meeting, Denver, CO, Jul. 26-30, 2015, 2015. Journal link
System Load Margin Evaluation using Mixed-Integer Conic Optimization Permalink
Published in North American Power Symposium (NAPS), 2015, 2015 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: X Fang, F Li, Q Hu, N Gao, "System Load Margin Evaluation using Mixed-Integer Conic Optimization," North American Power Symposium (NAPS), 2015, 2015. Journal link
Bi-level Optimization for Available Transfer Capability Evaluation in Deregulated Electricity Market Permalink
Published in Energies, 2015 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: B. Wang, X. Fang, X. Zhao and H. Chen, "Bi-level Optimization for Available Transfer Capability Evaluation in Deregulated Electricity Market," Energies, 2015. Journal link
Coupon-Based Demand Response Considering Wind Power Uncertainty: A Strategic Bidding Model for Load Serving Entities Permalink
Published in IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2016 路 Journal link
Strategic scheduling of energy storage for load serving entities in locational marginal pricing market Permalink
Published in IET Generation Transmission and Distribution, 2016 路 Journal link
Strategic CBDR bidding considering FTR and wind power Permalink
Published in IET Generation Transmission and Distribution, 2016 路 Journal link
Day-ahead coordinated operation of utility-scale electricity and natural gas networks considering demand response based virtual power plants Permalink
Published in Applied Energy, 2016 路 Journal link
Evaluation of LMP Intervals Considering Wind Uncertainty Permalink
Published in IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2016 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: X. Fang, Y. Wei and F. Li, "Evaluation of LMP Intervals Considering Wind Uncertainty," in IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 2495-2496, May 2016, doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2015.2449755. Journal link
Mitigate overestimation of voltage stability margin by coupled single-port circuit models Permalink
Published in 2016 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM), 2016 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: H Yuan, X Li, F Li, X Fang, H Cui, Q Hu, "Mitigate overestimation of voltage stability margin by coupled single-port circuit models," 2016 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM), 2016. Journal link
Application of battery-supercapacitor energy storage system for smoothing wind power output: An optimal coordinated control strategy Permalink
Published in 2016 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM), 2016 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: L Bai, F Li, Q Hu, H Cui, X Fang, "Application of battery-supercapacitor energy storage system for smoothing wind power output: An optimal coordinated control strategy," 2016 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM), 2016. Journal link
Multi-dimensional assessment of the developing situation of provincial electricity market considering the external economic factors Permalink
Published in 2016 China International Conference on Electricity Distribution (CICED), 2016 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: L Yi-feng, W Bei-bei, L Hui, F Xin, "Multi-dimensional assessment of the developing situation of provincial electricity market considering the external economic factors," 2016 China International Conference on Electricity Distribution (CICED), 2016. Journal link
Risk Constrained Scheduling of Energy Storage for Load Serving Entities Considering Load and LMP Uncertainties Permalink
Published in IFAC-Control of Transmission and Distribution Smart Grids, 2016 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: X. Fang, F. Li, H. Cui, L. Bai, H. Yuan, Q. Hu and B. Wang, "Risk Constrained Scheduling of Energy Storage for Load Serving Entities Considering Load and LMP Uncertainties," IFAC-Control of Transmission and Distribution Smart Grids, 2016. Journal link
A Multi Time Scales Reserve Rolling Revision Model of Power System With Large Scale Wind Power Permalink
Published in Zhongguo Dianji Gongcheng Xuebao/Proceedings of the Chinese Society of Electrical Engineering, 2017 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: B. Wang, N. Tang, X. Fang, S. Yang and W. Ji, "A Multi Time Scales Reserve Rolling Revision Model of Power System With Large Scale Wind Power," Zhongguo Dianji Gongcheng Xuebao/Proceedings of the Chinese Society of Electrical Engineering, 2017. Journal link
Available transfer capability evaluation in a deregulated electricity market considering correlated wind power Permalink
Published in IET Generation Transmission and Distribution, 2017 路 Journal link
Available Transfer Capability Calculations Considering Demand Response Permalink
Published in IEEE PES General Meeting 2017, 2017 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: H Chen, T Jiang, X Li, G Li, X He, X Kou, L Bai, F Li, X Fang, "Available Transfer Capability Calculations Considering Demand Response," IEEE PES General Meeting 2017, 2017. Journal link
A Framework of Residential Demand Aggregation With Financial Incentives Permalink
Published in IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 2018 路 Journal link
Hybrid component and configuration model for combined-cycle units in unit commitment problem Permalink
Published in Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy, 2018 路 Journal link
Bilevel Arbitrage Potential Evaluation for Grid-Scale Energy Storage Considering Wind Power and LMP Smoothing Effect Permalink
Published in IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 2018 路 Journal link
Strategic Offering for Wind Power Producers Considering Energy and Flexible Ramping Products Permalink
Published in Energies, 2018 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: X. Fang, V. Krishnan and B. M. Hodge, "Strategic Offering for Wind Power Producers Considering Energy and Flexible Ramping Products," Energies, 2018. Journal link
Modelling wind power spatial-temporal correlation in multi-interval optimal power flow: A sparse correlation matrix approach Permalink
Published in Applied Energy, 2018 路 Journal link
Mean-Variance Optimization-Based Energy Storage Scheduling Considering Day-Ahead and Real-Time LMP Uncertainties Permalink
Published in IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2018 路 Journal link
Potential of Wind Power to Provide Flexible Ramping Products and Operating Reserve Permalink
Published in IEEE PES General Meeting 2018, 2018 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: X Fang, BMS Hodge, V Krishnan, F Li, "Potential of Wind Power to Provide Flexible Ramping Products and Operating Reserve," IEEE PES General Meeting 2018, 2018. Journal link
Capacity Market Model Considering Flexible Resource Requirements Permalink
Published in IEEE PES General Meeting 2018, 2018 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: X Fang, BMS Hodge, F Li, "Capacity Market Model Considering Flexible Resource Requirements," IEEE PES General Meeting 2018, 2018. Journal link
Introducing Uncertainty Components in Locational Marginal Prices for Pricing Wind Power and Load Uncertainties Permalink
Published in IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2019 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: X. Fang, B. -M. Hodge, E. Du, C. Kang and F. Li, "Introducing Uncertainty Components in Locational Marginal Prices for Pricing Wind Power and Load Uncertainties," in IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 2013-2024, May 2019, doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2018.2881131. Journal link
Decentralized wind uncertainty management: Alternating direction method of multipliers based distributionally-robust chance constrained optimal power flow Permalink
Published in Applied Energy, 2019 路 Journal link
Adjustable and distributionally robust chance-constrained economic dispatch considering wind power uncertainty Permalink
Published in Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy, 2019 路 Journal link
Multi-Stage Stochastic Programming to Joint Economic Dispatch for Energy and Reserve With Uncertain Renewable Energy Permalink
Published in IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 2019 路 Journal link
Distributionally-robust chance constrained and interval optimization for integrated electricity and natural gas systems optimal power flow with wind uncertainties Permalink
Published in Applied Energy, 2019 路 Journal link
Analysis of Wind Ramping Product Formulations in a Ramp-constrained Power Grid Permalink
Published in Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS), 2019 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: KS Sedzro, X Fang, BMS Hodge, "Analysis of Wind Ramping Product Formulations in a Ramp-constrained Power Grid," Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS), 2019. Journal link
Linear Approximation Line Pack Model for Integrated Electricity and Natural Gas Systems OPF Permalink
Published in IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting 2019, 2019 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: X Fang, MT Craig, BM Hodge, "Linear Approximation Line Pack Model for Integrated Electricity and Natural Gas Systems OPF," IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting 2019, 2019. Journal link
Deliverable Flexible Ramping Products Considering Spatiotemporal Correlation of Wind Generation and Demand Uncertainties Permalink
Published in IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2019 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: X. Fang, K. S. Sedzro, H. Yuan, H. Ye and B. -M. Hodge, "Deliverable Flexible Ramping Products Considering Spatiotemporal Correlation of Wind Generation and Demand Uncertainties," in IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 35, no. 4, pp. 2561-2574, July 2020, doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2019.2958531. Journal link
Characteristics of locational uncertainty marginal price for correlated uncertainties of variable renewable generation and demands Permalink
Published in Applied Energy, 2020 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: X. Fang, H. Cui, E. Du, F. Li and C. Kang, "Characteristics of locational uncertainty marginal price for correlated uncertainties of variable renewable generation and demands," Applied Energy, 2020. Journal link
A clustering-based scenario generation framework for power market simulation with wind integration Permalink
Published in Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy, 2020 路 Journal link
Analytical Model of Day-ahead and Real-time Price Correlation in Strategic Wind Power Offering Permalink
Published in Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy, 2020 路 Journal link
Providing Ancillary Services with Photovoltaic Generation in Multi-Timescale Grid Operation Permalink
Published in North American Power Symposium 2020, 2020 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: X Fang, J Tan, H Yuan, S Yin, J Wang, "Providing Ancillary Services with Photovoltaic Generation in Multi-Timescale Grid Operation," North American Power Symposium 2020, 2020. Journal link
Practical Operations of Energy Storage Providing Ancillary Services: From Day-Ahead to Real-Time Permalink
Published in North American Power Symposium 2020, 2020 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: S Yin, J Wang, Y Lin, X Fang, J Tan, H Yuan, "Practical Operations of Energy Storage Providing Ancillary Services: From Day-Ahead to Real-Time," North American Power Symposium 2020, 2020. Journal link
Load altering attack-tolerant defense strategy for load frequency control system Permalink
Published in Applied Energy, 2020 路 Journal link
Redesigning capacity market to include flexibility via ramp constraints in high-renewable penetrated system Permalink
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 2021 路 Journal link
Two-stage stochastic optimization frameworks to aid in decision-making under uncertainty for variable resource generators participating in a sequential energy market Permalink
Published in Applied Energy, 2021 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: Razan A.H. Al-Lawati, Jose L. Crespo-Vazquez, Tasnim Ibn Faiz, Xin Fang, Md. Noor-E-Alam, Two-stage stochastic optimization frameworks to aid in decision-making under uncertainty for variable resource generators participating in a sequential energy market, Applied Energy, Volume 292, 2021, 116882, ISSN 0306-2619, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116882. Journal link
Effective Parallelism for Equation and Jacobian Evaluation in Large-Scale Power Flow Calculation Permalink
Published in IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2021 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: H. Cui, F. Li and X. Fang, "Effective Parallelism for Equation and Jacobian Evaluation in Large-Scale Power Flow Calculation," in IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 36, no. 5, pp. 4872-4875, Sept. 2021, doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2021.3073591. Journal link
Secondary Frequency Regulation from Variable Generation Through Uncertainty Decomposition: An Economic and Reliability Perspective Permalink
Published in IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 2021 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: X. Fang, H. Yuan and J. Tan, "Secondary Frequency Regulation from Variable Generation Through Uncertainty Decomposition: An Economic and Reliability Perspective," in IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 2019-2030, Oct. 2021, doi: 10.1109/TSTE.2021.3076758. Journal link
Transmission-and-Distribution Dynamic Co-Simulation Framework for Distributed Energy Resource Frequency Response Permalink
Published in IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 2021 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: W. Wang, X. Fang, H. Cui, F. Li, Y. Liu and T. J. Overbye, "Transmission-and-Distribution Dynamic Co-Simulation Framework for Distributed Energy Resource Frequency Response," in IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 482-495, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.1109/TSG.2021.3118292. Journal link
Real-Time Dispatch With Secondary Frequency Regulation: A Pathway to Consider Intra-Interval Fluctuations Permalink
Published in IEEE Systems Journal, 2021 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: M. Xiang, Z. Yang, J. Yu, E. Du and X. Fang, "Real-Time Dispatch With Secondary Frequency Regulation: A Pathway to Consider Intra-Interval Fluctuations," in IEEE Systems Journal, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 5556-5567, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.1109/JSYST.2021.3125796. Journal link
State-of-the-art short-term electricity market operation with solar generation: A review Permalink
Published in Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2021 路 Journal link
Impact of DER Communication Delay in AGC: Cyber-Physical Dynamic Simulation Permalink
Published in 48th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC), 2021 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: W Wang, X Fang, AR Florita, "Impact of DER Communication Delay in AGC: Cyber-Physical Dynamic Simulation," 48th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC), 2021. Journal link
Cyber-Physical Event Emulation-Based Transmission-and-Distribution Co-simulation for Situational Awareness of Grid Anomalies (SAGA) Permalink
Published in IEEE PES General Meeting 2021, 2021 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: X Fang, M Cai, AR Florita, "Cyber-Physical Event Emulation-Based Transmission-and-Distribution Co-simulation for Situational Awareness of Grid Anomalies (SAGA)," IEEE PES General Meeting 2021, 2021. Journal link
How Can Probabilistic Solar Power Forecasts Be Used to Lower Costs and Improve Reliability in Power Spot Markets? A Review and Application to Flexiramp Requirements Permalink
Published in IEEE Open Access Journal of Power and Energy, 2022 路 Journal link
A comparison of machine learning methods for frequency nadir estimation in power systems Permalink
Published in 2022 IEEE Kansas Power and Energy Conference (KPEC), 2022 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: X Liu, J Xie, X Fang, H Yuan, B Wang, H Wu, J Tan, "A comparison of machine learning methods for frequency nadir estimation in power systems," 2022 IEEE Kansas Power and Energy Conference (KPEC), 2022. Journal link
Transmission-distribution dynamic co-simulation of electric vehicles providing grid frequency response Permalink
Published in 2022 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM), 2022 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: Y Liu, TJ Overbye, W Wang, X Fang, J Wang, H Cui, F Li, "Transmission-distribution dynamic co-simulation of electric vehicles providing grid frequency response," 2022 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM), 2022. Journal link
A Medium-/Low-Voltage Joint State Estimator Through Linear Uncertainty Propagation Permalink
Published in 2022 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM), 2022 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: M Cai, X Fang, A Florita, "A Medium-/Low-Voltage Joint State Estimator Through Linear Uncertainty Propagation," 2022 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM), 2022. Journal link
DLMP of Competitive Markets in Active Distribution Networks: Models, Solutions, Applications, and Visions Permalink
Published in Proceedings of the IEEE, 2023 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: X. Wang, F. Li, L. Bai and X. Fang, "DLMP of Competitive Markets in Active Distribution Networks: Models, Solutions, Applications, and Visions," in Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 111, no. 7, pp. 725-743, July 2023, doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2022.3177230. Journal link
Demonstrating the transient system impact of cyber-physical events through scalable transmission and distribution (T&D) co-simulation Permalink
Published in CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, 2023 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: M. Cai, W. Wang, X. Fang, A. R. Florita, M. Ingram and D. Christensen, "Demonstrating the transient system impact of cyber-physical events through scalable transmission and distribution (T&D) co-simulation," in CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, doi: 10.17775/CSEEJPES.2023.01710. Journal link
On Thermal Dynamics Embedded Static Voltage Stability Margin Permalink
Published in IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2023 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: S. Lu, Y. Xu, W. Gu, X. Fang and Z. Dong, "On Thermal Dynamics Embedded Static Voltage Stability Margin," in IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 2982-2985, May 2023, doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2023.3246301. Journal link
Manage Real-Time Power Imbalance With Renewable Energy: Fast Generation Dispatch or Adaptive Frequency Regulation? Permalink
Published in IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2023 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: N. Gao, D. W. Gao and X. Fang, "Manage Real-Time Power Imbalance With Renewable Energy: Fast Generation Dispatch or Adaptive Frequency Regulation?," in IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 38, no. 6, pp. 5278-5289, Nov. 2023, doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2022.3232759. Journal link
Impact of Open Communication Networks on Load Frequency Control with Plug-In Electric Vehicles By Cyber-Physical Dynamic Co-simulation Permalink
Published in 2023 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies, 2023 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: W. Wang, M. Cai, X. Fang and C. Irwin, "Impact of Open Communication Networks on Load Frequency Control with Plug-In Electric Vehicles By Cyber-Physical Dynamic Co-simulation," 2023 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies, 2023. Journal link
Distributed PV Hosting Capacity Evaluation Considering Equitable PV Accommodation Permalink
Published in 2023 IEEE Kansas Power and Energy Conference (KPEC), 2023 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: X Fang, W Wang, F Ding, N Gao, "Distributed PV Hosting Capacity Evaluation Considering Equitable PV Accommodation," 2023 IEEE Kansas Power and Energy Conference (KPEC), 2023. Journal link
Impact of Transportation Electrification on the System鈥檚 Dynamic Frequency Response Permalink
Published in 2023 IEEE Kansas Power and Energy Conference (KPEC), 2023 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: P Basnet, X Fang, N Panossian, "Impact of Transportation Electrification on the System's Dynamic Frequency Response," 2023 IEEE Kansas Power and Energy Conference (KPEC), 2023. Journal link
Battery degradation modeling in hybrid power plants: An island system unit commitment study Permalink
Published in 2023 IEEE Kansas Power and Energy Conference (KPEC), 2023 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: J Huang, X Fang, X Zhou, J Tan, S Dong, A Hoke, "Battery degradation modeling in hybrid power plants: An island system unit commitment study," 2023 IEEE Kansas Power and Energy Conference (KPEC), 2023. Journal link
Developing Frequency Stability Constraint for Unit Commitment Problem Considering High Penetration of Renewables Permalink
Published in 50th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC 50), 2023 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: N Gao, S Dong, X Fang, A Hoke, DW Gao, J Tan, "Developing Frequency Stability Constraint for Unit Commitment Problem Considering High Penetration of Renewables," 50th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC 50), 2023. Journal link
A unified analytical method to quantify three types of fast frequency response from inverter-based resources Permalink
Published in 22nd Wind and Solar Integration Workshop (WIW 2023), 2023 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: S Dong, X Fang, J Tan, N Gao, X Cui, A Hoke, "A unified analytical method to quantify three types of fast frequency response from inverter-based resources," 22nd Wind and Solar Integration Workshop (WIW 2023), 2023. Journal link
Electric Vehicles Charging Time Constrained Deliverable Provision of Secondary Frequency Regulation Permalink
Published in IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid , 2024 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: J. Wang et al., "Electric Vehicles Charging Time Constrained Deliverable Provision of Secondary Frequency Regulation," in IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, doi: 10.1109/TSG.2024.3356948. Journal link
Implications of electricity and gas price coupling in US New England region Permalink
Published in iScience, 2024 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: Qiwei Zhang, Fangxing Li, Xin Fang, Jin Zhao, Implications of electricity and gas price coupling in US New England region, iScience, Volume 27, Issue 1, 2024, 108726, ISSN 2589-0042, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2023.108726. Journal link
Frequency Nadir Constrained Unit Commitment for High Renewable Penetration Island Power Systems Permalink
Published in IEEE Open Access Journal of Power and Energy, 2024 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: X. Liu, Xin Fang, et al., "Frequency Nadir Constrained Unit Commitment for High Renewable Penetration Island Power Systems," in IEEE Open Access Journal of Power and Energy, vol. 11, pp. 141-153, 2024, doi: 10.1109/OAJPE.2024.3370504. Journal link
Addressing Wind Power Forecast Errors in Day-Ahead Pricing With Energy Storage Systems: A Distributionally Robust Joint Chance-Constrained Approach Permalink
Published in IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 2024 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: A. Zhou, M. Yang, X. Fang and Y. Zhang, "Addressing Wind Power Forecast Errors in Day-Ahead Pricing With Energy Storage Systems: A Distributionally Robust Joint Chance-Constrained Approach," in IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, doi: 10.1109/TSTE.2024.3374212. Journal link
On the Decomposition of Locational Marginal Hydrogen Pricing鈭扨art II: Solution Approach and Numerical Results Permalink
Published in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics , 2024 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: Q. An, G. Li, X. Fang, F. Li and J. Wang, "On the Decomposition of Locational Marginal Hydrogen Pricing鈭扨art II: Solution Approach and Numerical Results," in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, doi: 10.1109/TII.2024.3393498. Journal link
DC Near-area Voltage Stability Constrained Renewable Energy Integration for Regional Power Grids Permalink
Published in IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, 2024 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: Hailei He, Yantao Zhang, Xin Fang, Qinyong Zhou, "DC Near-area Voltage Stability Constrained Renewable Energy Integration for Regional Power Grids," in IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution. Journal link
Frequency Security-Constrained Unit Commitment with Fast Frequency Support of DFIG-Based Wind Power Plants Permalink
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 2024 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: Rushuai Han, Qinran Hu, Xin Fang, Tao Qian, Yuanshi Zhang, "Frequency Security-Constrained Unit Commitment with Fast Frequency Support of DFIG-Based Wind Power Plants," in International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems. Journal link
Multi-Timescale Modeling Framework of Hybrid Power Plants Providing Secondary Frequency Regulation Permalink
Published in IEEE Open Access Journal of Power and Energy, 2024 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: Yuxin Deng, Xin Fang, Ningchao Gao, Jin Tan, "Multi-Timescale Modeling Framework of Hybrid Power Plants Providing Secondary Frequency Regulation," in IEEE Open Access Journal of Power and Energy Journal link
Stable Relay Learning Optimization Approach for Fast Power System Production Cost Minimization Simulation Permalink
Published in IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2024 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: Zishan Guo, Qinran Hu, Chong Qu, Tao Qian,, Xin Fang, Renjie Hu, Zaijun Wu, "Stable Relay Learning Optimization Approach for Fast Power System Production Cost Minimization Simulation," in IEEE Transactions on Power Systems. Journal link
Power Sharing-Based Framework for Allocating Automatic Generation Control in Distributed Energy Resources Permalink
Published in 2024 IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition (T&D), 2024 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: A Ali, H Cui, W Wang, X Fang, "Power Sharing-Based Framework for Allocating Automatic Generation Control in Distributed Energy Resources," 2024 IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition (T&D), 2024. Journal link
Distributed Automatic Generation Control Considering DPV Using T&D Dynamic Co-Simulation Permalink
Published in 2024 IEEE 52nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC), 2024 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: P Basnet, X Fang, W Wang, W Liu, "Distributed Automatic Generation Control Considering DPV Using T&D Dynamic Co-Simulation," 2024 IEEE 52nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC), 2024. Journal link
Multi-timescale optimal operation framework for integrated economic and reliability analysis of hybrid power plants Permalink
Published in 2024 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM), 2024 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: Y Deng, X Fang, N Gao, J Tan, "Multi-timescale optimal operation framework for integrated economic and reliability analysis of hybrid power plants," 2024 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM), 2024. Journal link
Dynamics-incorporated Modeling Framework for Stability Constrained Scheduling Under High-penetration of Renewable Energy Permalink
Published in IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 2024 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: Jinning Wang, Fangxing (Fran) Li, Xin Fang, Hantao Cui, Buxin She, Hang Shuai, Qiwei Zhang, Kevin Tomsovic, "Dynamics-incorporated Modeling Framework for Stability Constrained Scheduling Under High-penetration of Renewable Energy," in IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy. Journal link
Virtual Inertia Synthesis and Control: Informative and Relevant Permalink
Published in IEEE Power and Energy Magazine, 2025 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: Xin Fang,Virtual Inertia Synthesis and Control: Informative and Relevant, IEEE Power and Energy Magazine. Journal link
Energy Equity-Aware Load Shedding Optimization Methodology Permalink
Published in Energy Internet, 2025 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: Xin Fang,Energy Equity-Aware Load Shedding Optimization Methodology, Energy Internet. Journal link
Multi-Timescale Hydro Modeling with Integrated Hydrological Conditions: Flexibility Analysis and Its Impact on Grid Stability Permalink
Published in IEEE Power and Energy General Meeting 2025, 2025 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: N Gao, Y Deng, L Kiboma, K Sedzro, X Fang, S Kincic, J Tan, "Multi-Timescale Hydro Modeling with Integrated Hydrological Conditions: Flexibility Analysis and Its Impact on Grid Stability," IEEE Power and Energy General Meeting 2025, 2025. Journal link
Co-Simulation of PSS/E, OpenDSS, and PSCAD for Power Systems Stability Analysis With Inverter-Based Resources Permalink
Published in 57th North American Power Symposium, 2025 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: W Wang, S Dong, W Liu, VR Motakatla, P Basnet, X Fang, "Co-Simulation of PSS/E, OpenDSS, and PSCAD for Power Systems Stability Analysis With Inverter-Based Resources," 57th North American Power Symposium, 2025. Journal link
Distributed Optimization and Control for Autonomous Distributed Energy Resource Power Dispatch and Frequency Regulation Considering Communication Failures Permalink
Published in Sustainable Energy, Grids and Networks, 2026 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: Prasant Basnet, Xin Fang, Wenbo Wang, Weijia, Liu, Distributed Optimization and Control for Autonomous Distributed Energy Resource Power Dispatch and Frequency Regulation Considering Communication Failures, Sustainable Energy, Grids and Networks. Journal link
On the decomposition of locational marginal hydrogen pricing: Problem formulation and theoretical analysis Permalink
Published in CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, 2026 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: Q. An, G. Li, X. Fang, F. Li and J. Wang, "On the decomposition of locational marginal hydrogen pricing: Problem formulation and theoretical analysis," CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, pp. 1-10, 2026, doi: 10.17775/CSEEJPES.2025.04160. Journal link
Analytical Small-signal Stability Analysis of Low-Inertia Power System Frequency Response Considering Secondary Frequency Regulation Permalink
Published in Electric Power Systems Research, 2026 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: Yuxin Deng, Xin Fang, Shuan Dong, Ningchao Gao, Jin Tan, Analytical Small-signal Stability Analysis of Low-Inertia Power System Frequency Response Considering Secondary Frequency Regulation, Electric Power Systems Research. Journal link
Inertia Estimation for Stability-Constrained Economic Dispatch of IBR Penetrated Grid Permalink
Published in IEEE Power and Energy Society International Conference 2026, 2026 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: P Basnet, X Fang, "Inertia Estimation for Stability-Constrained Economic Dispatch of IBR Penetrated Grid," IEEE Power and Energy Society International Conference 2026, 2026. Journal link
Enhancing Island Power Systems Operational Flexibility with Hybrid Power Plants Permalink
Published in IEEE GreenTech Conference, 2026 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: Y Deng, X Fang, W Liu, J Tan, "Enhancing Island Power Systems Operational Flexibility with Hybrid Power Plants," IEEE GreenTech Conference, 2026. Journal link
Frequency Stability Constrained Capacity Expansion Planning through Virtual Inertia and Droop Capacities Allocation of IBRs Permalink
Published in 2026 IEEE Power & Energy Society Transmission & Distribution Conference and Exposition (T&D), 2026 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: P Basnet, X Fang, "Frequency Stability Constrained Capacity Expansion Planning through Virtual Inertia and Droop Capacities Allocation of IBRs," 2026 IEEE Power & Energy Society Transmission & Distribution Conference and Exposition (T&D), 2026. Journal link
Sumo x PyPSA: Interactive Web Demo of Real-Time Urban Power-Traffic Co-Simulation with Vehicle-to-Grid Permalink
Published in WWW Companion '26: Companion Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2026, 2026 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: M Benbrahim, X Fang, Z Chen, "Sumo x PyPSA: Interactive Web Demo of Real-Time Urban Power-Traffic Co-Simulation with Vehicle-to-Grid," WWW Companion '26: Companion Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2026, 2026. Journal link
Holistic Stability Region Evaluation of Low Inertia Power System Frequency Response Permalink
Published in 2026 North American Power Symposium (NAPS 2026), 2026 路 Journal link
Recommended citation: Y Deng, X Fang, S Dong, J Tan, "Holistic Stability Region Evaluation of Low Inertia Power System Frequency Response," 2026 North American Power Symposium (NAPS 2026), 2026. Journal link
teaching
ECE 3643: Electronic Circuits I
Undergraduate Course, Fall 2022, ECE, Mississippi State University, 2022
ECE 4633/6633: Power Distribution Systems
Undergraduate and Graduate Course, Spring 2023, ECE, Mississippi State University, 2023
ECE 4613/6613: Power Transmission Systems
Undergraduate and Graduate course, Fall 2023, ECE, Mississippi State University, 2023
ECE 4613/6613: Power Transmission Systems
Undergraduate and Graduate course, Fall 2024, ECE, Mississippi State University, 2024
ECE 5990:Power Systems Economics
Undergraduate and Graduate Course, Spring 2025, ECE, Mississippi State University, 2025
ELCT 451: Power System Design and Analysis
Undergraduate Course, Fall 2025, EE, University of South Carolina, 2025
ELCT 221: Circuit II
Undergraduate Course, Spring 2026, EE, University of South Carolina, 2026
ELCT 221: Circuit II
Undergraduate Course, Fall 2026, EE, University of South Carolina, 2026